tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-23803311295266849082024-03-12T19:42:00.435-07:00The Consise History of Circle BakoteObaidullah Alvihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11762740275770842445noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2380331129526684908.post-31118637378449184232013-09-30T05:52:00.000-07:002014-02-05T01:13:29.261-08:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline;"><span _mce_style="font-family: impact,chicago; font-size: xx-large; color: #800000;" style="color: maroon; font-family: impact,chicago; font-size: x-large;">A SHORT HISTORY OF CIRCLE BAKOTE</span></span></b></div>
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<b><a _mce_href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AQazi_Mohammad_Obaidullah_Alvi_05.JPG" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AQazi_Mohammad_Obaidullah_Alvi_05.JPG" title="By Atifsati (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons"><img _mce_src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Qazi_Mohammad_Obaidullah_Alvi_05.JPG" alt="Qazi Mohammad Obaidullah Alvi 05" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Qazi_Mohammad_Obaidullah_Alvi_05.JPG" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="256" /></a></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="text-decoration: underline; font-size: small;" style="font-size: x-small; text-decoration: underline;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span _mce_style="background-color: #ffff00;" style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="color: blue;">WRITEN BY MOHAMMED OBAIDULLAH ALVI OF BIROTE </span></span></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="background-color: #ffffff;" style="background-color: white; color: red; font-size: medium;">****************************</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="color: #cc0000;"><span style="font-size: small;">Circle Bakote</span></span> is a cluster of <a _mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Councils_of_Pakistan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Councils_of_Pakistan" title="Union Councils of Pakistan"><span style="color: blue;">Union Councils</span></a> in the South eastern part of <a _mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbottabad_District" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbottabad_District" title="Abbottabad District"><span style="color: blue;">Abbottabad District</span></a><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"> in the <a _mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Province" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Province" title="North-West Frontier Province"><span style="color: blue;">North-West Frontier Province</span></a> of <a _mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><span style="color: blue;">Pakistan</span></a>. Circle Bakote is located on the upper and west bank of the <a _mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhelum_River" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jhelum_River" title="Jhelum River"><span style="color: blue;">Jhelum River</span></a> at <a _mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohalla_Bridge" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohalla_Bridge" title="Kohalla Bridge"><span style="color: blue;">Kohalla Bridge</span></a>. The region is somewhere between 65 kilometers and 90 kilometers northwest of <a _mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad"><span style="color: blue;">Islamabad</span></a>.
"Bakote" means the "land of forts". The Circle Bakote region is
composed of the following ten union councils. Circle Bakote is called
Provincial Assembly constituency PF 45. The Kanhar and Jehlum rivers are
the two main rivers in Circle Bakote. Famous hill stations in the area
are Meeran Jani, Mushpuri, Thandiyani, Pather Galli, Ayubia Khanas Pur
and Nathia Gali. The area has a rich culture from the Vedic Age. It was
on part of the route to Moshpuri, a <a _mce_href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu"><span style="color: blue;">Vishnu</span></a> temple.</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"> <span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><u>Historical background</u></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Circle Bakote has historically been an independent territory. It became a part of the Hazara Region in November 1859 when <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland"><span style="color: blue;">Britain</span></a> annexed it to District Hazara as punishment of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/India_Mutiny" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/India_Mutiny" title="India Mutiny"><span style="color: blue;">independent war</span></a> of local Tribes. Before Islam all region was attached to <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Taxila" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila"><span style="color: blue;">Taxila</span></a> Kingdom of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gandhara" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara"><span style="color: blue;">Gandhara</span></a> Civilization than it was a part of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kashmir" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir"><span style="color: blue;">Kashmir</span></a> till 1800, when Maharaja Ranjit Sing attached it to Lahore Darbar. The British sold Circle Bakote to Maharaja Gulab Sing
of Kashmir under the Amritsar Agreement. It was annexed to Murree in
February 1859 and then to Hazara. In 17th century a Dhond Sardar Lahr Khan divided his territory by his brothers and finalized the borders from <i>Manwan ni Hel to Lora</i>
on the west bank of river Jhelum to Islamabad, the last edge of last UC
Birote of Hazara Division on East-south. This line was drawn from river
Jhelum to <i>Sulleal</i> (Lower Birote) to <i>Aarhi</i>, now called <i>Hadd</i> at upper Birote, <i>Kanair Kas</i> to <i>Sorjal, Arwarh, thoba</i>
(Barhean), to Lora. This partition of land was accepted by Nalwa Sing
administration of Rangit Sing and by Major Abbott, the 1st commissioner
of Hazara. The dominate people in Circle Bakote are the Lehral Dhond Abbasi
family. The Lahral have a tradition of self-praising their culture.
They also partitioned their land as the walking paths between lands as
borders, so they are proved to be intelligent. They were progressive
people who accepted the trends of time. They were brave battled against
Sikh rulers under the command of Pir of Plasi at Balakote in 1830, and
fought against British in 1857 at Murree. They established 1st
non-political and a literary organization named Anjuman Islah-e-Qoom-e-Dhond
at Rewat Murree in 1924, the 1st president was Raja Kala Khan and 1st
secretary General was Professor Karam Haidri of Tret. They were
politically Muslim Leagueians and provided full support to Muslim League
of Quaid-i-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah, they saluted their leader on the
old Kohala Bridge on 1945 when he returned from Sri Nagar. The also
supported early Kashmir movement in 1947 to 1951. They provided asylum
to Sardar Qayyom at <i>Basian</i> and fought among Kashmiries in <i>Salian, Dherkote, Joli Chirh (native village of Sardar Qayom, now called Ghaziabad</i>).
In Kashmir independent war heroes of Circle Bakote were Sardar Yaqoob
Khan of Basian, Lumberdar Isab Khan of Kaho Sharqi, Sardar Mehmood Khan
of Birote, renowned poet Molana Yaqoob Alvi Birotvi of Birote.</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: #3366ff; font-size: large;"><u>Demography</u></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Circle
Bakote has always had human habitation throughout recorded history. The
British Government of India issued District Gazetteers every year in
which details of population demography was published. The Circle Bakote
population was not mentioned but statistics of District Hazara and
Tehsil Abbottabad are available.</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><u>Hazara District</u></span></span></b></div>
<ol class="references"><div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">1869-70---Total population was 343,929, population of Dhond Abbasi was 15,733 and Kareals were 25,231. </span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">1881---383,031 </span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">1891---483,903, the population of Thoba (Barhean) was included. It was handed over to Punjab Government in 1893. </span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">1901---528,666,
current Union Councils Birote and Bakote possessed 2,290 total
population, 6,024 acre land (cultivated) and land revenue was Rs.
1,750/- that was collected by local lumberdars. There were six
lumberdars with second class police station in Birote and Bakote. One
Zimindari School was started in Bakote with 56 students, first was
famous Khakha Bumba Tribe Chief Sardar Hasan Ali Khan.</span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: #3366ff; font-size: large;"><u>District and Tehsil Abbottabad</u></span></span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: small;"><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hazara_District" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hazara_District" title="Hazara District"><span style="color: blue;">Hazara District</span></a>
was a very large area with a big population. Government of NWFP decided
to divide Hazara in to Abbottabad, Mansehra, Kohistan and Uggi
districts. In 1981 Hazara divided and Abbottabad was formed as a
district with two tehsils. In 1981 total land of District Abbottabad was
3,665 square miles with population of 977,212, Tehsil Abbottabad was
1,802 square mile land and population of 667,328 including 51% of Circle
Bakote. In 1990 total population of District was 1,425,032 including
Circle Bakote 43%.</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"> <span style="color: #3366ff; font-size: large;"><u>Political division</u></span></span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Politically
Hazara was a solo constituency of NWFP Legislative Assembly in 1935 to
1951, Hazara was divided into three constituencies. (To be continued)</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: #3366ff; font-size: large;"><u>Union Councils of Cirle Bakote</u></span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">There
are nine UCs of Circle Bakote in new local bodies system. This area was
divided into 13 UCs in 1983 but it was reunited in 2000 LB Pols. UCs
Bakote and Molia, Palak and Malkot and Birote Kalan and Khurd were
united. Details of Union Councils are as under:-</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span class="mw-headline">UC Boi </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">(to be continued)</span></span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span class="mw-headline">UC Dalola </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">(to be continued)</span></span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span class="mw-headline">UC Badala </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">(to be continued)</span></span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span class="mw-headline">UC Nambal </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">(to be continued)</span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span class="mw-headline">UC Bakote </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">(to be continued)</span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #3366ff;">UC Palak</span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">UC Palak
is a biggest union council of circle Bakote/Birote. Union council Palak
has different villages i.e Plak (biggest village of the union council),
Malkote, Longal, Surajaal, Darwaza, Kala Ban and Riyala. Total
population of the union council plak is near about 5,000 persons. Most
beautiful place of the district Abbottabad is Ayubia and Ayubia is
located in the union council Plak. Union council plak has two high
schools for boys and one middle school for girls. The main tribe of Plak
are <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhond_Abbasi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhond_Abbasi" title="Dhond Abbasi"><span style="color: blue;">Dhond Abbasi</span></a>, Gujars and Sattis. Mr. Sardar Mahtab Ahmad Khan Abbasi
who was elected as MPA (Member Provincial Assembly) in 1985 and later
he was selected as Chief Minister of NWFP belong to Union council Plak.
Mr. Arshad Mahmood Abbasi is youngest person who is selected as
Assistant Director in Ministry of Education through FPSC also belong to
Union Council Plak. Plak is the gateway of District Abbottabad because a
gali Barian is a border of NWFP and Punjab and Union Council Plak is
started from Barian. Famous journalists Allah Ditta Abbasi (<a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hill_News" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hill_News" title="Hill News"><span style="color: blue;">Hill News</span></a>) and Tariq Nawaz Abbasi
are also belonged to this Union Council. The first Primary Vernicular
Boys School had founded in Reala in 1900 and transferred to Birote
because of no student availability.</span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;">UC Birote</span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Birote" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Birote" title="Birote"><span style="color: blue;">Birote</span></a>
has 43 mosques, 8 Medaris, 40 primary schools, 2 higher secondary
schools (one for boys and the other for girls) and a large scale
telephone exchange. The area was well known throughout the province for
its Golden Apples but now Rawalpindi supplies apples to the area, so
this area is no longer known for its Golden Apples. The main tribe of
Birote is <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhond_Abbasi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhond_Abbasi" title="Dhond Abbasi"><span style="color: blue;">Dhond Abbasi</span></a>, however, there are Alvi <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Awan" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Awan" title="Awan"><span style="color: blue;">Awan</span></a>,
Avan, Syeds, Mughals, Bhati Rajpoot and many other tribes here. The
first chairman of this Union Council was Sardar Mohammed Irfan in 1962.
The total population of Birote is 23,000 as of the 1998 census. Two
roads link here the <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kashmir" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir"><span style="color: blue;">Kashmir</span></a> Highway and the Upper Dewal Kohala Road also known as Khaqan Abbasi Road, which has heavy traffic day and night.</span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span class="mw-headline">UC Kukmang </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">(to be continued)</span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span class="mw-headline">UC Chameali </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">(to be continued)</span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span class="mw-headline">UC Sealkot </span><span style="font-size: x-small;">(to be continued)</span></span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">The highest and lowest places</span></span></b></div>
<ol class="references"><div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The hieghjest peak of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mukeshpuri" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mukeshpuri" title="Mukeshpuri"><span style="color: blue;">Mukeshpuri</span></a> or Moshpuri is called SAMMANAT, means baran area.. </span></b></div>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: #cc0000;">Manwan ni hell</span>
is the lowest place in UC Birote on three provincial borders of NWFP,
Punjab and Azad Kashmir on the right bank of the Jhelum river. The place
possessed a rich historical assets as a crossing point between Kashmir
and Taxila in <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gandhara" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara"><span style="color: blue;">Gandhara</span></a> time, the <i>first town of Kethwal and Satti</i>
tribe who constructed current Circle Bakote and Murree Hills
civilization and Dhondi/Karheali languages before the arrival of Karhlal
and Dhond Abbasi tribe six centuries ago. there are a few graves with
east and west directions in an old graveyard of Katwal tribe showing the
history and <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gandhara_grave_culture" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gandhara_grave_culture" title="Gandhara grave culture"><span style="color: blue;">Gandhara grave culture</span></a> of before the dawn of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Islam" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"><span style="color: blue;">Islam</span></a> in <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Taxila" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila"><span style="color: blue;">Taxila</span></a>
Kingdom. This place was linked to Patten (Old Kohala) in north with a
road along right bank of River Jhelum to Mirpur in AJK. In that time it
was a cultural as well as a business center, but it had lost it's
importance ion the beginning of nineteenth century (1750-1800) when
Gakherhs failed to control all this region and it accompanied by Ranjit
Sing field marshal Hari Sing Nalva in 1803. A battle was occurred there
and all houses of Katwal and Satti tribes were gutted, all ladies and
children became slaves by brutal HS Nalva and his army. He developed
another place Pattan (Old Kohala) as a business and trade center and
established an army post at old Dak Bagallow. <i>Manwan Ni hell</i>
is called this place now because after the bloodshed of Nalwa Army only
old and oldest ladies of Katwal and Satties tribes were remained there.
</span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" align="justify" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Micronations of Circle Bakote</u></span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"> The mountainous area of Circle Bakote and Murree Hills is a banquet of flowers and living all <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Micronations" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Micronations" title="Micronations"><span style="color: blue;">micronations</span></a> <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Tribe" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Tribe" title="Tribe"><span style="color: blue;">tribe</span></a>
with brotherhood and harmony. Dhond {Abbasi} is largest micronation as
its population but Karlal, Satti, Ketwal the oldest and real
micronation, Gakhars, Awans, Sayeds, Goojars, Khakha, Bumba, Rajpoot,
Bhati, Rehmanis, and many others living there. Before Islam this area
was dominated by Hindu Khashteria tribe worshiped goddess Kohala Devi in
Dewal temple. Kethwal tribe embraced Islam in 1090 and than Muslim
micro nations increased their size and now no non-Muslim is in the area.</span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: left;" align="center" style="text-align: left;">
<b><span style="color: blue;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: x-small;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u>Dhond Abbasi</u></span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Dhond <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Abbasi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Abbasi" title="Abbasi"><span style="color: blue;">Abbasi</span></a> tribe is a large as population in Circle Bakote and Murree hills. Dhond Abbasi's are as forth in <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/NWFP" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/NWFP" title="NWFP"><span style="color: blue;">NWFP</span></a>, as First in <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hazara_Division" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hazara_Division" title="Hazara Division"><span style="color: blue;">Hazara Division</span></a> and as seven in <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Punjab_%28Pakistan%29" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Punjab_%28Pakistan%29" title="Punjab (Pakistan)"><span style="color: blue;">Punjab</span></a>
by population. They have their own language called Pahari & Hindko
also known as Dhondi, and they completed revolutionized culture and
civilization. No person from Dhond tribe is non-Muslim, they all are
belonged to <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Sunni" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Sunni" title="Sunni"><span style="color: blue;">Sunnies</span></a> sect of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Islam" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Islam" title="Islam"><span style="color: blue;">Islam</span></a>.Dhond Abbasi tribe is dhondi/kareali language speaking people is descendant of Shah Wali Khan whose nickname was Dhond Khan. Dhonds are a martial and an intelligent tribe if Circle Bakote and <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Murree" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Murree" title="Murree"><span style="color: blue;">Murree</span></a> Hills. They are belonging to Hadhrat Abbas, the real uncle of the Prophet of Islam <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed"><span style="color: blue;">Mohammed</span></a>
in Muslim Holy city of Macca. They came in power as Abbasid destiny and
governed 500 years on Baghdad, Iraq as a center of Muslim Ummah.
Abbasids 1st delegate came <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Taxila" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila"><span style="color: blue;">Taxila</span></a>,
India where they constructed a masque and started preaching of Islam by
the order of Caliph Haroon Al-Rashid on 844 AD. An Abbasi scholar Abu
Fadhal taught a Kashmiri King Onti Vermon on 882, and he translated
Holly <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Quran" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Quran" title="Quran"><span style="color: blue;">Quran</span></a> in Hindi Bhasha 1st time in Indian history from Alif Lam Meem to Sorah Yasin. A Circle Bakote historian <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" title="Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi"><span style="color: blue;">Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi</span></a> wrote in his book Tarikh-o-Tamaddun-e-Kosar that in 1025 AD Raja Mell of Jhelum who also governed over Circle Bakkote and Murree Hills, embraced Islam by Mehmood Ghaznawi and constructed a fort at Malkote, Malpur near Islamabad and Malal Bagla
opposite of east of Birote in AJK. He died in Jhelum. In 1021, local
government of Gakhers, take place in Kohsar by an authority document of
Mehmood Ghaznavi, that a time Gakhers contacted Dhonds in Delhi. Dhond
Abbasis were living there, an ancestor Poro Khan came and settled there
in 880 AD. Noh Khan was his son borne 900 AD. In 968, Karlal chief Sardar Galler Khan came in Circle Bakote from Turkey and settled there. Dhond Chief Sardar Taeq or Taif Khan
met with Sabaktagin, the father of Mehmood Ghaznawi at Kabul in 975 AD
and joined his army among other family members. This royal honeymoon
continues until 17 attacks of Mehmood Ghaznawi than they became allies
and guards of Gakhers Tribe of Kohsar and Potohar. There are two major
Abbasi (Dhound Abbasi) families are living in Banda Jaat one is headed
by Haji Mirdad Khan Abbasi other is headed by Haji Allah Dad Khan Abbasi
(Paharlal), Haji Allah Dad's family is in majority and have very good
political and social influence. Their Father Noor Ahmed Abbasi son of
Amir Ullah Khan Abbasi migrated to city center Supply Abbottabad (old
name Rush) in the sake of Education and Bread winning before Pakistan
from Banda Khair Ali Khan, However their old 50% family members (Cusions
of Amir Ullah Abbasi & Noor Ahmed Abbasi) are still based in Banda
Khair Ali Khan with wast majority and great influence. There is another
Abbasi Tribe with thick culture and sociality is based in Bandi
Dhoundan. Most of the senior members of this family are well settled and
new generation is well qualified educated. From this Family (Haji Allah
Dad Khan Abbasi Tribe) Most successful person (with the grace of Allah
Almighty) named Shahid Akram Abbasi is first MBA from Dhond Abbasi
<Pahar Lal> Family of Shaikh-ul-Bandi, Banda Dilzak, established
his own House, Street & Colony Names with the family name of Abbasi
Occupied the land from Haji Mirdad Khan Abbasi And is prominent Person
working abroad with Son of Late King Faisal's Group of Companies as a
Financial Controller, (He traveled Middle East, Europe, Africa and whole
Gulf. (He is first Abbasi family member who have white color Overseas
Job of this level ) He is also the first Abbasi person who wrote two
books over Computer Science (English & Urdu) in 1999 and delegated
to his Late Father Mohamed Akram Abbasi Ex Officer/Banker of National
Bank of Pakistan, Abbottabad who have Four sons Wahid Akram Abbasi,
Imran Akram Abbasi (Business men in Gulf) & Waqas Akram Abbasi
(Student). Haji Mushtaq Ahmed Abbasi is also one of Prominent member of
Abbasi Family from Banda Dilzak and is highest ranking banker (SVP) of
Banda Dilzak in Habib Bank Ltd. Mr. Mohamed Shafique Abbasi is the
highest ranking FPO Officer of this tribe. Mr. Khurshid Ahmed Abbasi is
role model of nobility and courage for next generation is very humble
and polite person who is one of the influential person in politics &
social developments of the local region. The other prominent members of
Abbasi family are Mirdad Khan Abbasi, Haji Allah Dad Abbasi, Retd. Sub.
Iqbal Abbasi, Mohamed Akram Abbasi (late), Mohamed Aslam Abbasi, Tahir
Iqbal Abbasi Local Singer is unforgettable to describe here. They are
all next to kin of Ameer Ullah Abbasi. Jabreal is sub-tribe of Dhond
Abbasi main tribe of Circle Bakot. Name Jabreal derived from the name of Sardar jabro khan
the for father of there family jabraal are very well known in the whole
Union Council Malkot. Lala Gul Khitab Abbasi and haji abdul razaq
abbasi (Nazim UC Malkot) and Allah Ditta Abbasi (A D Abbasi) chief
editor Hill news belong to this family. They all have rich political
background and political power.</span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: #3366ff; font-size: large;"><u>Karhlal</u></span></span></b></div>
<h3 align="justify">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: x-small;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Karlal (also <i>kard'al</i>, <i>karaal</i>, <i>karhral</i> or <i>kiraal</i>) is the name of a <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Federally_Administered_Tribal_Areas" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Federally_Administered_Tribal_Areas" title="Federally Administered Tribal Areas"><span style="color: blue;">tribe</span></a> found in the <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Abbottabad_District" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Abbottabad_District" title="Abbottabad District"><span style="color: blue;">Abbottabad</span></a> and <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Haripur_District" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Haripur_District" title="Haripur District"><span style="color: blue;">Huripur</span></a> districts of the <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Province" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/North-West_Frontier_Province" title="North-West Frontier Province"><span style="color: blue;">North-West Frontier Province</span></a> of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Pakistan" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><span style="color: blue;">Pakistan</span></a>. Their chief <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Sardar_Ghallar_khan&action=edit" class="new" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Sardar_Ghallar_khan&action=edit" title="Sardar Ghallar khan"><span style="color: blue;">Sardar Ghallar khan</span></a> came from <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Turkey" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><span style="color: blue;">Turkey</span></a>. <i>Kiraal</i> or <i>karaal</i> means "Son of Ghallar"</span></span></span></h3>
<h3 align="left">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><u>Goojars</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Goojars
are known as choudhries and are the natives of the area. This is the
one of very Old nations from the world, the history of the goojars
starts with or before the age of Greece(Unani). In the history, this is known that this tribe has also fight again Alexander The Great known as 'Sikandar-e-Azam' in the peak of the Alexander, when Alexander attack on an Area of Gurjars to occupy. The original word was Gurjar,
which replaced by Goojar. There are about 60 or more sub-casts of
Goojars. The main of them are
'Khatana','Chohan','Kasana','Gorsi','Chechei','Koli','Phambra', 'Sherpao
(Patahn)','Pawar'and many others. Choudhry Rehmat Ali the founder of word 'Pakistan' and Choudhry Ghulam Abbas,
the Leader of Kashmir Freedom Movement in 1947, which was later known
as 'Mulim Conference', were goojars. The majority of Kashmiris are
Goojars, they speak Goojri as a mother-tongue. Goojri is the old
one language which has its effects on many other languages, like
kashmiri, Nepali, brohi, Hindko, Urdu and other languages spoken in
Himalayan areas and other related mountains areas. This nation is spread
over long boundaries of Asis and Eastern Europe, In Pakistan, they
belong to all Provinces e.g. Punjabi, Sindhi, Pathan, Baloch and
Kashmiris. This nations also consists of Hindus and a Major Part of
Sikhs and other Indian casts. Indar Kumar Gujral, the ex-PM of India, Rajesh Pailet Chohan and Sharad Pawar
are the Indian Goojars. Many of Sikhs are from the sub-cast of Chohan.
This tribe is also spread over Russia and Russian states and goes to
Europe side. 'Goojri' is the mother-tongue of this nation. In old age Gujrat was the base of Goojars of Sub-continent. There are also a tribe, which called 'Gujar',
this is different from 'Goojars' and has no link to 'Goojars' They
called 'Bakarwal' in Kashmir and Hazara and were known as 'Gouchers'
(who deals with cattels like Buffalows and cows) in Punjab. with growing
age, they replace Bakarwal and Goucher with Gujar. Goojars are very
educated and civilized in Gujrat, Sialkot and other part of Indo-Pak
Punjab and Kashmir. They called 'Sardar' and 'Malik' in Frontier province of Pakistan In more areas they are known by their sub-cast.</span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span style="color: blue;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;">Satti</span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Satti
micronation is also a small micronation and a few groups living in
Circle Bakote and largest by population in Kotli Sattian, south east of
Murree Hills.</span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Gakhars Kayani</span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gakhars" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gakhars" title="Gakhars"><span style="color: blue;">Gakhars</span></a> also known as <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kayani" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kayani" title="Kayani"><span style="color: blue;">Kayani</span></a> are a prominent tribe of Circle Bakote. They are of Iranian origin and according to <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Shahnameh" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh"><span style="color: blue;">Shahnameh</span></a> written by Persian Poet <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Firdowsi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Firdowsi" title="Firdowsi"><span style="color: blue;">Firdowsi</span></a>
in 1000 AD, their ancestors ruled for centuries. They have written and
documented history going back to thousands of years BC. </span></b><br />
<b><br /></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Alvi Awan</u></span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: black;">Alvi </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Awan" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Awan" title="Awan"><span style="color: black;">Awan</span></a><span style="color: black;"> is a traditional well known micronation of the Circle Bakote. They are the descendants of the fourth </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Caliph" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph"><span style="color: black;">Caliph</span></a><span style="color: black;"> Hadhrat </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Ali" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Ali" title="Ali"><span style="color: black;">Ali</span></a><span style="color: black;">. They are scattered throughout the region of circle Bakote and are comprised in majorities in areas like </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Abbottabad" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Abbottabad" title="Abbottabad"><span style="color: black;">Abbottabad</span></a><span style="color: black;">, </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Birote" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Birote" title="Birote"><span style="color: black;">Birote</span></a><span style="color: black;"> Thandiani, Nathia Gali e.t.c They mainly comprise of rich middle class people. </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Martail&action=edit" class="new" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Martail&action=edit" title="Martail"><span style="color: black;">Martail</span></a><span style="color: black;"> </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Race" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Race" title="Race"><span style="color: black;">Race</span></a><span style="color: black;"> by the </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/United_Kingdom" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><span style="color: black;">British</span></a><span style="color: black;">. Awans fought valiantly against the </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Sikh" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Sikh" title="Sikh"><span style="color: black;">Sikh</span></a><span style="color: black;"> and the </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/United_Kingdom" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><span style="color: black;">British</span></a><span style="color: black;"> and were the first of the region to support the banner of </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Muslim_League" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Muslim_League" title="Muslim League"><span style="color: black;">Muslim League</span></a><span style="color: black;">. They were always in favour of </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Pakistan" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><span style="color: black;">Pakistan</span></a><span style="color: black;"> and many prominent members of the </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Muslim_League" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Muslim_League" title="Muslim League"><span style="color: black;">Muslim League</span></a><span style="color: black;"> were Awan. </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Mohabbat_Husain_Awan&action=edit" class="new" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Mohabbat_Husain_Awan&action=edit" title="Mohabbat Husain Awan"><span style="color: black;">Mohabbat Husain Awan</span></a><span style="color: black;"> is a thinker and scholar of Awan tribe of Circle Bakote who wrote eight books especially <i>Tareekh-e-Alvi Awan, Awan Tareekh Ke Aene Man, Awan Gotain</i> and a unique book on life of Holy Prophet </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Muhammed" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed"><span style="color: black;">Muhammed</span></a>n <span style="color: black;">named <i>Assan ne Nabi Pak Hore</i> first time in local Dhondi/Karheali Language. He belonged to Taj Mohammedal Awan family of Birote. </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" title="Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi"><span style="color: black;">Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi</span></a><span style="color: black;"> is also a famous journalist belonged to </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Naik_Mohammedal_family_of_Birote&action=edit" class="new" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Naik_Mohammedal_family_of_Birote&action=edit" title="Naik Mohammedal family of Birote"><span style="color: black;">Naik Mohammedal family of Birote</span></a><span style="color: black;">.
Other important personalities of Awan tribe of Circle Bakote are Pir
Faqir-u-llah Bakoti, first Arabic, Persian and Urdu poet of Kohsar
Molana Yaqoob Alvi Birotvi, first head teacher of vernicular School
Birote Molana Ismail Alvi, First scholar of Deoband (India) Molana
Dafter Awan, first graduate of Birote in 1919 from prestigious Gordon
Gollege Rawalpindi Mohammed Suleman Alvi, First surveyor of census
department of India who surveyed of population and micronations of
Circle Bakote in 1891 and 1901 Mohammed Ji Awan, first freedom fighter
of Kashmir independent movement and embraced martyrdom in Srinagar in
1931 and step-son of Pir Bakoti Molana Abd-u-Rehaman Awan, first
mathematics PhD laureate of Pakistan and senior scientist in KRL.</span></span></b></div>
<h3 align="justify">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Seyed</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">There are two kinds of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Seyeds&action=edit" class="new" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Seyeds&action=edit" title="Seyeds"><span style="color: blue;">Seyeds</span></a>, one is Meshadi, migrated from Rahi Lora of District Abbottabad living in Birote and second is Bokhari Syed migrated in mid of 19th century and living in Kahu Sharqi, Ali Abad (Pichbhanna) Bhan (Birote Khurd)</span></b></div>
<h3 align="justify">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Jadoons</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">This tribe migrated from Hawailian, District Haripur in 1876 and stayed in Basian
and Osia Murree. A few houses are founds in Basian now. Very important
personality of Jadoon tribe in Circle Bakote was Qazi Abd-ul-Haq Jadoon
who performed pilgrimage of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mecca" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mecca" title="Mecca"><span style="color: blue;">Mecca</span></a> on foot, Master Khateeb-u-Rehman and Molana Saeed-u-Reahman . Fakhr-u-nesa Jadoon is the first Poetess of Dhondi language of the Area, living in Kherindi Birote Khurd. Dr. Malik Mehmood of Osia Murree
is also belonged to Jadoon family. In Basian Jadoon Salar Zai sub tribe
families are living, many of them migrated to Rawalpindi after 5
October 2005 earthquake tragedy.</span></b></div>
<h3 align="justify">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Kathwals</u></span></span></h3>
<h3 align="justify">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Mentioned
tribe is very influential and expert of footwear making, no political
candidate can ignore them for their vote power. New generation of Bhati
Rajpoot tribe changed their professions and they act a very important
role in socio-political culture. They servicing in Pakistan Airforce and
Pakistan Ordinance Factory. They are operating a supper-store in New
York USA. Main personalities ao tribe are Mohammed Hafiz Rajpoot,
Mohammed Aslam Rajpoot of Birote, Yaqoob Khan (Govt Contractor in
British era) of Basian.</span></span></h3>
<h3 align="justify">
<span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Qureshies </span></span></span></span></h3>
<h3 align="justify">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: #333333;">There
are only two tribes of Qureshies in UC Birote, one in Thela (Basian)
and other in Termuthean. Qureshie of Basian called NEAYALS Termuthean
called Dhannials. Important personalities Neayal Qureshies are Qazi
Zafir-ul-Haq (a teacher of Osia High School and Hakim of Presidant
Zea-ul-Haq) <u>.</u></span></span></span></span></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><u>Professions</u></span></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">There
are people living in the area belonging to every walk of life but some
professions had been vanished by time and some are changing their shape.
Vanished professions are singers (<i>Mirasies</i>), Qaswies (<i>Jolahas</i>), Leather makers (<i>Chamears</i>) and barbers plus penis cutters (<i>Naies</i>) Kalals (<i>Poters</i>) and agriculture (Zimidari).</span></b></div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="color: blue;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: x-large;"><u>Language and Literature</u></span></span></span></h2>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhondi/Kareali_language" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhondi/Kareali_language" title="Dhondi/Kareali language"><span style="color: blue;">Dhondi/Kareali language</span></a> is spoken in all Circle Bakote, and joining Murree Hills and Gallies areas. There are 80% <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhond_Abbasi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhond_Abbasi" title="Dhond Abbasi"><span style="color: blue;">Dhond Abbasi</span></a> and <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Kareal_Tribe&action=edit" class="new" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Kareal_Tribe&action=edit" title="Kareal Tribe"><span style="color: blue;">Kareal Tribe</span></a> is dominated. More than 1.5 million people are speaking this language from north of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Islamabad" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad"><span style="color: blue;">Islamabad</span></a>
to Kaghan Valley in South and in east from the right bank of River
Jhelum to eastern bank of Silk highway from Hasanabdal to Abbottabad.
Nazim Afaq Abbasi and some General Councilors of Union Council <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Birote" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Birote" title="Birote"><span style="color: blue;">Birote</span></a> objected about the name of Dhondi/Kareali
language and passed a resolution on 28th Oct 2006, in which they
demanded all linguistics to change the name of said language as Kohsari
Language because this language is not only language of Dhond Abbasi or
Kareal tribe of the area but it is spoken by all tribes of region.</span></b></div>
<h3 _mce_style="text-align: center;" align="justify" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><u>Languagistic History</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><a href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Indo-Aryan_Languages" target="_blank">Linguistics</a> refer <a href="http://www.koshur.org/Linguistic/bibliography.html" target="_blank">Dhondi/Kareali language</a> with other name also as <i>Pahari (Dhundi-Kairali), Pothwari (Potwari), Chibhali, Punchhi (Poonchi), Mirpuri</i> also. This language belonged to Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northern zone and Western Pahari language family
with different dialects. It has a long history through centuries. It
started trevelague from 5,000 BCE when Indo-Aryan priests wrote Vadas on
the high brinks of Mokushpori and Murree hills. Dhondi Language changed
it's shape as prakret in 3,500 BCE and in zero AD emerged as Sharda
Language. A few century later when Muslims invaded <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kashmir" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir"><span style="color: blue;">Kashmir</span></a> after 1,000 AD, many Muslim tribes as Awan, Seyed, Dhond Abbasies, Kareal, Gakhers and many more came in Kashmir with Mehmood Ghaznavi,
inhabited there, changed social and political culture as well as Sharda
language of Kashmir. This new changed revolutionized language theme,
literature, thoughts and 70% diction and created another version of
Sharda language. In the mid of second millennium some social changes
occurred, Gakhers deported Kareal tribe in west and granted Circle
Bakoted and Murree to grand grandson of Shah Wali Khan (Dhond
Khan) Abd-u-Rehman (Rattan Khan) in 1470 as sub-feudal under Gakhers
rule. This land was geographically a hilly and mountainous area, that
developed by Katwals, Satties, Gujars and lastly Kareals. Now majority
of Dhond Abbasi is populated here so this language called as
Dhondi/Kareali in modern age. This language was first studied by a
linguist Bailey, T.Grahame in his book <i>Languages of the Northern Himalayas Studied in the Grammar of twenty-six Himalayan Dialects</i> published by Royal Asiatic Society London in 1908. With reference of Grahame Bailey, Grearson narrated the nature and translation of Dhondi/Kareali language in Linguistic Survey of India (<i>Linguistic Survey of Pakistan Vol IV</i>) published from Lahore in 1980.</span></b></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Dohndi kareali Literature</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: black;">Dhondi/Kareali is basically an agriculture language. it has many form of literature but not in written form. New researchers as </span><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" title="Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi"><span style="color: black;">Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi</span></a><span style="color: black;"> says that Dhondi/Kareali language possessed a very high thoughts and pure self dictionary more than 3,500 words (<i>Ukrey</i>), idioms (<i>Aakhans</i>) etc</span>.</span></b></div>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Poets and Writers</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">There
are only three persons of modern times who wrote books in
Dhondi/Kareali language. One is Poet Salim Showalvi of Murree City,
second Sardar Akash Abbasi of Kundan Murree and third is Muhabbad
Hussain Awan of Birote, Circle Bakote.</span></b></div>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: small;">Salim Showalvi</span></span>
is migrated Kashmiri poet of Dhondi/Kareali language from Srinagar,
living in Murree since 1959. He is high qualified journalist and an
authority on culture of Murree. He wrote many poems and songs in
Dhondi/Kareali language. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Molana Abdul Majid</span>
(Molvi Chateara hore) was a HUMER OF KOHSAR and his poetry was remember
by every one. He perodised and objected every matter that not fit for
local culture. He wrote a poem about a thief of his village named
Razzaq. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Cannay Aalay bzurg</span>
(Abd-ul-Quddus s/o Abdul Haq ) belonged to Phagwari Murree was also a
poet and religious scholar but his poetry is not available. He destroyed
a British soldier constructed brothel in Kashmiri Bazar Murree with the
help of his colleagues and escaped on spot in 1924. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Masood Akash</span>
(Masood Abbasi) is a local lawer practiced in session courts in Murree
and a member of Murree Bar Council wrote first poetry book named <span style="color: blue;"><i>DEWAN-E-AKASH or PHULLAN PARI CHANGAIR (Banquet of flowers).</i></span>
This book is mile stone in Dhondi/Kareali language history with three
dozens poems and translations of renowned Urdu poets' Gazals. He
translated old language words as footnotes on bottom of every page of
book. He wrote a poems, stenzas and Gazals. He wrote many romance poetry
as and many poems shows that he deeply enjoyed nature and he also
translated Urdu poets as Wali Dakni, Mir Taqi Mir, Rafih Soda, Galib,
Zaffer, Hasrat Mohani, Iqbal, and many more.</span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Muhabbat Hussain Awan</span> is first prose writer of Dhondi/Kareali language. He belonged to Alvi <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Awan" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Awan" title="Awan"><span style="color: blue;">Awan</span></a> Noor Mohammadal tribe of Union Council <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Birote" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Birote" title="Birote"><span style="color: blue;">Birote</span></a>
with high Islamic Sharea Law education. He is a government servant
settled in Karachi and also wrote eight books on Alvi Awan tribe both in
Pakistan and Islamic Word. He wrote <span style="color: blue;"><i>ASAN NE NABI PAK ORE (Our Holy Prophet Mohammed)</i></span>
first time in Dhondi/Kareali language and published in Ramdhan 1427 AH
by Idara-e-Tehqeeq-ul-Awan Karachi. Book is a unique master piece of
Dhondi/Kareali language (mother language of author). The preface
(History of Dhondi/Kareali language) of book is written by famous
journalist and anthropologist <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" title="Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi"><span style="color: blue;">Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi</span></a>,
in which he analysed language evolution from 5,000 BCE to today.
Mohabbat H Awan not a poet, he is prose writer but he translated the
poem of Hadhrat Amina with reference to book Al-Raheeq Al Makhtoom. In
this poem Hadrat Amina (Mother of Prophit Mohammed PBUH) remember his
husband Hadhrat Abdullah as a brave, a young delight person. (see also <a _mce_href="http://www.alviawan.zoomshare.com/http://www.alviawan.zoomshare.com/" href="http://www.alviawan.zoomshare.com/http://www.alviawan.zoomshare.com/"><span style="color: blue;">http://www.alviawan.zoomshare.com/</span><u><span style="color: #666666;">http://www.alviawan.zoomshare.com/</span></u></a><u><span style="color: #666666;"> )</span></u></span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Azam Abbasi</span>
is a growing poet living in Natheagali. He is tailor by profession but
having a powerful thoughts about nature. He wrote very impressive way.
His poetry is publishing in weekly HILL NEWS and HILL STAR regularly. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Fakhr-un-Nessa</span>
is solo poetess of Circle Bakote, as she writing verses both in
Dhondi and Punjabi Language. She belonged to Jadoon Salarzai tribe of
Basian, Union Council Birote. Her poetry is mix with Punjabi accent but
she wrote Dhondi/Kareali successfully. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Abd-u-Shakoor zakhmi</span>
was a herbal doctor and living in Central Birote and belonged to Noor
Mohammedal alvi Awan family was also a poet. he wrote a booklet on sade
demise of his son and composed a long poem. </span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"> <span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><u>Urdu Literature</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">In
previous century when new education spread in all hilly region, Urdu
was the medium of learning. Culture and civilization of agriculture
revolutionized and new thoughts and ideas came into being. Many Urdu
newspapers and magazines as Daily Zimidar Lahore, Daily Inqilab Lahore,
Wakil Amretser, Muslim Rajpoot Ludhheana, Madina Bajnore arose the
poetry fantasy among hillian people. As result many persons take pen and
paper and wrote the revelations of thoughts from heaven but they they
have no forum for their expression. Many persons poetry is available now
as unprinted form. Many of them had lost their treasures of writings
but some scriptures are available. These Urdu/Presion poets of Circle
Bakote are as under:-</span></b></div>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Molana Yaqoob Alvi Birotvi</span> is first poet of Arabic, Persian and Urdu in Circle Bakote. He was a modern teacher by profession. He take part in Kashmir JEHAD
in 1948 along freedom fighter of Circle Bakote in Kashmir. He wrote his
book <i><span style="color: blue;">Neghm-e-Jehad (Melody of Jehad) </span></i>during jehad. He is also a
wrestler and broke legs of many local in his prime age. He paralyzed in
his last days and died on 18 June 1985. He won prestige and reputation
as a poet of grave, today every tomb of Birote is occupied by his
verses. He is a true follower of Hadhrat Pir Haqiqullah Bakoti he
admitted that all his abilities is gift of his saint Pir Bakoti. He was a
legend (Thansathra) of Kohsar, paralyzed in his last four year after
the death of his elder son Capton Khurshid Alum Alvi in 1981, his
beloved wife Meryam Bibi in 1983 and his younger brother Hakeem Molana
Abdullah Alvi in an accident at Basian on 17 August 1984. He lost his
breaths in the way of Civel Hospital Murree near Jhikagali on 18 June,
1985.</span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Gohar Moeen</span> real name was <span style="color: purple;">Seyed Muzaffer Hussain Shah</span>
was a Sufi Urdu poet with high caliber religious as well as modern
education. He was Controller of Schools in Northern Areas and resided at
Gilgit during his service. He was son-in-law of Molana Mohammed Saeed
of Rawat (Murree) and son of first vice head teacher of Vernicular
Primary School Birote Syed Faza H Shah, metric from Osia in 1942 ant then he came in
Rawalpindi for employment and further studies. He was MA in Islamic
studies and his favourite subject was sufism. He wrote hundred of poems
about nature of humanbeing, soul, life after death e.tc. He migrated
from Birote forever and settled at Jhang Seyedan Lehtrarh road Islamabad
after his retirement. He died in July 2003 and buried in Kirpa nearby
village. His Urse is held on every first Friday of July every year. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Mukhlis Birotvi</span>
(Syed Iqbal Hussain Shah) is another first poet of first printing book
named <i><span style="color: blue;">FIKR-E-FARDA</span></i>. He is Birotian and now settled in Mansehra. He is teacher by
profession and retired as vice principal of Government Higher Secondary
School Birote in 2000. His book first printed in Monthly Fanoos Karachi
in 1997 by his nephew <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" title="Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi"><span style="color: black;">Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi</span></a>
and second time by his son Khalid Raza Shah in 1998. He was engaged
with a girl in Lehtrarh (Kotly Sattean) during his first employment in
1966 and this incident changed him most sensitive person. This period
poem shows anthuism and life passions, but he became an effigy of
sadness when he returned from there and all loneliness compressed his
poetry. He is John Keets of Circle Bakote. He wrote many gazals also but
all are full of grieves and tearfulness. Indeed these poems reflect his
failure in love and life.</span></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0mCZdjLpQxw/UlbFi97l-PI/AAAAAAAAAtw/7JGW5HugvXg/s1600/Asif_sb.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0mCZdjLpQxw/UlbFi97l-PI/AAAAAAAAAtw/7JGW5HugvXg/s1600/Asif_sb.JPG" height="400" width="228" /></a></b></div>
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"> <span style="color: purple;">Khilash Birotvi</span>
(Aasif Alvi) was the younger son of first head teacher of Vernicular
Primary School Birote Molana Ismail Alvi and he had lost his eyesight in
his prime age. He wrote poem and songs on national issues. His poem
were printed in monthly Akhbar-e-Watan Karachi. He was correspondent of
weekly Tarjuman Karachi (Cilcle Bakote first newspaper in 1973 by late
Ghulam Kibrea Abbasi of Kahoo Sharqi, Union Council Birote). He died in
1988 in Birote. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Fazal Hussain Abbasi</span>
(Sahri) is a poet of Urdu from adjoining Union Council Deval (Murree)
and a social leader of his tribe as well as UC. He is life chairman of a
Karachi based his native people named Deval Flahi Committee since 1985.
He compiled a poetry book but in vail, says that it will appear after
his travels to meet his Almighty Allah. He is ex-service man by
profession and naturally admirer of Sufi-ism. He is satisfied
financially, traveling between Deval, Islamabad and Karachi regularly
but he is feeling badly damage of his conscious because of his younger
son who is evicted, left his house and living with notorious people.
This incident of life changed him as a silent person. He expressed his
enthusiasm and poetic revelations in his verses.</span><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;"> </span></span></b><br />
<ul>
<li><b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">Pakistan</span>,
Shahid Islam alvi is a very high thought poet of Circle Bakote. He is
<span style="color: blue;">SHAH-E-GAZAL</span> (King of Ghazal) and wrote a blassom thinking in his
poetry. He is younger son of Alvi Birotvi.He died in 2010 </span>by <span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">three year inherited paralization at Narhota, Central Birote.<span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></b></li>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
<li><div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jWyxu8YeTJ8/UlbEoJQbkII/AAAAAAAAAto/N_y3Q0U4H0Q/s1600/mati.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jWyxu8YeTJ8/UlbEoJQbkII/AAAAAAAAAto/N_y3Q0U4H0Q/s1600/mati.jpg" height="400" width="215" /></a></span></span></span></b></div>
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: small;">
</span></span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mati u Rehman Abbasi</span></span> was </span>teacher by
profession and retired as vice principal of Government Higher Secondary
School Birote, died on 18th Sep, 2013. He wrote poems, ghazels and short stories more than 1000. His last poem was <span style="color: blue;"><i>"MUJEY BIROTE KAHTY HAIN"</i></span> published in Weekly HILL STAR a week ago of his death. He belonged to Chandal Dhund Abbasi Family of Lower Birote.<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;"> </span></span></b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6NBEsQmfS-I/UlbDkzgJ1YI/AAAAAAAAAtc/vmFB3fUJV6Y/s1600/Azam+abbasi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6NBEsQmfS-I/UlbDkzgJ1YI/AAAAAAAAAtc/vmFB3fUJV6Y/s1600/Azam+abbasi.jpg" height="400" width="211" /></a></b></div>
<ul>
<li><b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;">Azam Abbasi</span> of Nathea Gali, Galyat is also a famous poet of Kohsar. He wrote thousands of poem in Urdu and Dhundi Language. He worked with the Daily Azkar Karachi in2007-8. </span></b> </li>
</ul>
</div>
<div align="justify">
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>English literature</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">No sign of English literature before the occupation of British forces in <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Murree" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Murree" title="Murree"><span style="color: blue;">Murree</span></a>
and abbottabad. Many English poets came and only enjoyed merely summer
season. Oriental English Literature referred those only who born in Murree and produced
poetry and fiction in the world. The important are only two, one is
Younghusband, Sir Francis Edward and second is Charles, Bruce
Bairnsfather.</span></b></div>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Sir_Francis_Edward_Younghusband" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Sir_Francis_Edward_Younghusband" title="Sir Francis Edward Younghusband"><span style="color: blue;">Sir Francis Edward Younghusband</span></a>
was an army officer and explorer. He establish Bible Society in
Christian High School in Geryal Murree, where Society take a deep
research about Dhondi\Kareali local language. This Society translated a
chapter of new testament book Loqas in Dhondi that extracted by
compilers of LINGUISTIC SURVEY OF INDIA now as LINGUISTIC SURVEY OF PAKISTAN vol V published by sang-e-Mil publishers Lahore.</span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><u><span style="color: blue;"><span style="font-size: small;">Bruce Bairnsfather</span></span></u>
was a renowned colonist in British India and born in Murree in 1888.
His caricature postmortem many political events in USA and Britain.</span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Historians, biographers and Directories Writers</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Many
more books are publishing in Murree and Circle Bakote are related to
local history. All historians wrote only some information but not in
depth and not fulfill the demand of anthropologists and history. These
books are only current affairs directories and contents of unauthentic
traditional work. It is worth mentioned that tribal histories books as <i>TAREEKH-E-ALVI AWAN</i> by <span style="color: blue;">Muhabbat H Awan</span>, <i>Tareekh-e-Gakhrhan</i> by <span style="color: blue;">Raja Haider zaman Keani</span> and Tarekh-e-Sattian
by <span style="color: blue;">Sabir Satti</span> are a detail research work. Those writers who wrote
History Books are as under. young biographer <a href="http://www.islamabad.zoomshare.com/" target="_blank">Hannan Ali Abbasi</a>
is also wrote a valueable book of history and published on Oct 2007
from Islamabad. He is younger son of famous prson of UC Bakote and
nephew of Khurshid Abbasi (Chief Editor Daily Nawa-i-Hazara). He is a
cortoonist also.</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Journalism History</u></span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The local people of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Murree" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Murree" title="Murree"><span style="color: blue;">Murree</span></a>
Hills and Circle Bakote entered journalism through the newspaper
selling profession in 1936. The main historical journalism feature is as
bellow:-</span></b></div>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The first journalist of Murree is still unknown but the first journalist of Circle Bakote was <span style="color: blue;">Qazi Hadayetullah</span> of Union Council Bakote, who was vergon and spent his 23 years in the Daily Zimidar Lahore (1932-52). </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;">Syed Amir Ud Din Sha Kazmi</span> from Tauri Union Council Boi was the First Person to get Declaration copy of <i>Weakly Pakistan</i> from British Government from AbbottAbad Office. And it is proved that He was First Person to Use Word "Pakistan". </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Another journalist was Abd-u-Rezzaq Abbasi Mujahid of Union Council Malkot/Palak who was correspondent of Weekly Zamin Delhi (United India) before 1947. </span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large;"><span style="color: blue;">Newspapers of Kohsar</span></span></h3>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">There are four Daily Newspapers Daily Ousaf , Daily Musalman <a href="http://www.azkaar.com/" target="_blank">Daily Azkar</a> (Islamabad and Karachi) and Daily Nawa-i-Hazara publishing from Islamabad by the editors of Murree Hills and Circle Bakote, named <span style="color: blue;">Raja Mehtab Khan</span> of UC Phagwarhi, <span style="color: blue;">Tikka Khan</span> (well known Akhbarfrosh leader and ex-federal minister) of UC Jhika Gali, <span style="color: blue;">Ilmas Abbasi</span> of Phagwarhi and <span style="color: blue;">Khurshid Abbas</span>i from Bakote. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">There are also two weeklies are publishing regularly named <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hill_Post" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hill_Post" title="Hill Post"><span style="color: blue;">Hill Post</span></a> and other is <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hill_News" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Hill_News" title="Hill News"><span style="color: blue;">Hill News</span></a> by highly qualified working journalists <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Mohammed_Obaidullah_Alvi" href="http://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C" target="_blank" title="Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi"><span style="color: blue;">Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi</span></a>,
AD Abbasi, Ishteaq Abbasi, Talib Abbasi, Zafir Abbasi and many more
journalists. Now he is Resident Editor of Daily Azkaar Karachi.
He possesed a long journalistic carier since 1979. He worked in Daily
Mashriq, Daily Hurriat and Dawn in Karachi and Daily Musalman, Oasaf,
Nawaiwaqt, Jang and The News in Islamabad. He returned Karachi in Feb
2005 and joined Daily Khabrain, Daily Islam and Daily Azkar now. He is
founding editor of Weekly Hillpost, Hillnews, Daily Dewan (Daily Mehshir
Now) and Daily Azkaar Karachi. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;">weekly Akhbar-e-Kohsar</span> printed by <i>Saeed Abbasi</i> (now Amir of Jamat Islaami PF-45), <i>Safi-u-Rehaman Abbasi</i>
(Osea) with co-ordination of many lawyers of Murree and Circle Bakote
in 1987 from Karachi. After a short time Weekly Akhbar-e-Kohsar was take
over by new entered journalist brothers Fida Husain Abbasi (now editor of Daily Kaenat Karachi) and Sajjad Abbasi
(now deputy editor of Daily Ummat Karachi) of Birote in 1989. They
published this newspaper and compete with weekly Hill Post but stopped
publication in 1992 due to murder of Fida Abbasi brother in Birote. Weekly Tarjuman-e-Abbasia is a brilliant house journal of <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhond_Abbasi" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Dhond_Abbasi" title="Dhond Abbasi"><span style="color: blue;">Dhond Abbasi</span></a> tribe published under the direction and supervision of Anjuman Ittehad-e-Abbasia Karachi, was appeared in 1995 by Safi-u-Rehaman Abbasi. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The 1st newsmagazine of Circle Bakote was <span style="color: blue;">Weekly Tarjaman</span>, which published from Karachi under the editorship of Ghulam Kibreya Abbasi of Kahoo-Sharqi Birote in 1970 till 1973. This paper contained 36 pages and 1st and last is in two colors. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The 1st paper on Photostat published in Rawalpindi named <span style="color: blue;">Hum-waten</span> Bakote by <i>Yari Khan Ulfat</i> in 1984 and second was <span style="color: blue;">Monthly Zanjeer</span> from Birote by a group of students in 1995. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">In Phagwarhi a hand written newspaper Dara of four pages was published from Karachi in 1979 till 2002 by <i>Aashik Abbasi</i>. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The first high qualified journalist from Circle Bakote is <span style="color: blue;">Mohammed Obaidullah Alvi</span>
who not only work with Daily Jang Rawalpindi, Daily Nawa-i-waqt
Islamabad, Daily Ousaf Islamabad, Daily Mashriq Karachi, Dawn Karachi,
Daily Musalman Islamabad, Daily Khabrain and now as research editor with
Islam Group of Newspapers in Karachi. He also the founder of <span style="color: blue;">Weekly Hill Post</span> and <span style="color: blue;">Weekly Hill News</span>.He is co-editor with <span style="color: blue;">Weekly HILL STAR</span>.</span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><br /></b>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: purple;"><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="font-size: large;"><u>Important Journalists of Circle Bakote</u></span></span></span></b></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<ol class="references">
</ol>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;">Kalim Abbasi</span> of Bhan Birote Khurd (Calligrapher and artist, art Director of Orient Advertising Peshawer) Aftab Abbasi of Bakote, (Arabic/English news editor of Libea TV in Tripoli) Naeem Abbasi of Bhan Birote Khurd, Producer and newseditor of Aaj TV Karachi).Sajid Quresh Abbasi , Qaiser Quraish Abbasi of Abbasiyan Chief Executive Weakly Ahbar-e-Kohsar From Karachi. Hannan Ali Abbasi from BAkote Deputy Editor Daily Nawa-i-Hazara, Sabir Hussain Abbasi from Boi Sub Editor Sarhad News, <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Naveed_Akram_Abbasi&action=edit" class="new" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/w/index.php?title=Naveed_Akram_Abbasi&action=edit" title="Naveed Akram Abbasi"><span style="color: blue;">Naveed Akram Abbasi</span></a> from Bakote (First Male Journalist from Pakistan who won Best
Urdu Write-up 2006 by International Committee for Red Cross presented
By Head Of Delegation ICRC in Pakistan Mr Pascal Mauchle for The Article
<i>Zinda Zammer Afrad Ko Tameer e Nu mai Shamil Kia Jaey</i> <i>After
earthquake 2005 Published in Nawa e Waqt), Best Article Writer Award
Winner Pakistan Press Foundation (Presented By Fatima Surrya Bhajiya),
Correspondent Daily Nawa e Waqt, Correspondent Pakistan Press
International,</i> </span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;">Farhat Jabeen Alvi</span>, is the first lady journalist form circle Bakote and lady reporter of Daily Jinnah Islamabad and WEEKLY HILL NEWS Rawalpindi in Circle Bakote. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"> </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;">Khurshid Abbasi</span>
is first journalist in Pakistan who introduced inpage layout of Urdu
newspaper on INPAGE Programme first time in the country as a news editor
Daily Khabrain Islamabad in 1992. He joined Daily Ousaf Islamabad in
1998 as a senior editor where he appointed him as a beuru chif of Daily
Ousaf London in 2002 and he shifted overseas. He worked with the said
paper but differences with newspaper administration resulted
resignation. He returned Pakistan and than started his project on Daily Nawa-i-Hazara
Islamabad. After nine months a UK based consulting firm invited him for
a challenging job, so he travelled to London again. He fulfilled his
challenging job and at this moment a sun of new and successful life
rose. Now he is a wealthiest man of Circle Bakote but not a journalist
in British Community, who running a prestigious daily Nawa-i-Hazara from
Abbottabad, Islamabad and soon from Karachi. He has a dream of another
English newspaper Pakistan Today simultaneously from Islamabad, London, Paris, Jeddah, Kawait City, Tokyo and Dobai. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;">Molana Mehmood-ur-Rasheed Hadoti</span>
is a religious scholar from Hadot Murree. He publishing <i><span style="color: blue;">Monthly
AAB-E-HAYAT lahore</span></i> and Sifarish Abbasi fortnightly ASHAET-E-ISLAM from
Gulahrhagali Murree on islamis subjects.</span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Theosophy and Sufism</u></span></span></h2>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Circle Bakote is a traditional and religious land in Mountains and a famous route between Kashmir and ancient <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Taxila" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Taxila" title="Taxila"><span style="color: blue;">Taxila</span></a> And <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gandhara" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara"><span style="color: blue;">Gandhara</span></a> Kingdom. In prehistory when the Circle Bakote and Murree was under water, Vadic Risshies were writing Rig Vada on peaks of Musearhi and Moshpuri. A temple was built by unknown king in 8000 BCE in memorial of Sita godsess, god Hannuman Ji and god Lakshmen Ji by the order of Kirshan Ji Maharaj. A rout of Bhudist scholars was laid there from Taxila Bhudist University to Sharda Sub-campus of her via Lora, Narha, Thoba (Barhian), Nathea Gali, Moshpuri, Birote Khurd and Domail Kanair Pull on River Jhelum into Kashmir in Ashoka time.
Islam forwarded in this area in 12th century when Muslim tribes spread
in Kashmir and the crossed Riever Jhelum into Circle Bakote. The first
tribe of Area was who embraced Islam was THE KETWALS and SATTIES. They were Persians and worshiped <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Zoroastrian" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Zoroastrian" title="Zoroastrian"><span style="color: blue;">Zoroastrian</span></a> and Sheveism as a new religion. Famous Muslim saint Syed Ali Hamdani
influence reflect mentioned area and many Muslim families came there
but it is very strange that there was no maque in Circle Bakote till
17th century. The first Muslim tribe Karhal occupied area in 14th century and Dhond Abbasi tribe
in 15th century and both fought against Ketwals and Satties and
expelled them from Circle Bakote. The Islamic culture was fully
enforced, burned and destroyed all Hindu and Buddhist temples but not
built any masque there. In 17th century, a Dhound Abbasi feudal Chief Malik Soraj Khan became a theosophy minaret of light. He was first Saint, Poet of Dhondi Language, a religious scholar too. His mother Rehmat Jan was a Satti lady. He built first Masque in Potha
(Aliote, now Alyote) seven km of north of Murree City. People of Circle
Bakote and Murree Hills felt anxiety during early Sikh era and they
fought against them in Balakot under the command of Pir of Plasi Seyed Mohammed Ali Shah, a close companion of Mujahid Leaders Syed Ahmed Shahid and Shah Ismail Shahid, grand sons of Shah Waliullah Dehlvi,
but not succeeded and embraced martyrdom in Balakot. After this
incident Seyed Mohammed Ali Shah shifted to Bakot in 1832, built a
masque there and lived till his death in 1849. He was first religious
saint but his influence eclipsed after the arrival of Pir Faqir-u-llah Bakoti(died-18 November, 1921) from Pajja Shrif, Chikar
(AJK). Pir Faqir-ullah Bakoti was a great soofi saint who had thousands
of followers. He was a well known figure of Circle Bakote. He invited
people to follow the teachings of Islam in his unique way. First he came
Birote in 1870 and married in Naik Mohammedal Awan Family, and a
land of 12 kanals were gifted him by Kamalal sub tribe of Dhond there,
than he migrated to Bakote because a Ahmdea Qadeani Molvi accompanied a
masque in Central Bakote. He beated mentioned person and taught the
people of Bakote the faith of LAST MESINGER OF GOD. Pir Atiq ullah Bakoti was first member of NWFP legislative assembly (M.L.A) from Circle Bakote. He was second son of Hazrat Pir Faqir-Ullah Bakotiand
father of current Pir Azhar Bakoti. He was a great scholar and
religious leader. He had thousands of followers in Circle Bakot, Murree,
Azad Kashmir and all over Pakistan. He was educated in Deoband-India.
He was a pupil of Akhwand Sahib (Molana Abdul Ghafoor of Swat, NWFP, and
eyewitnessed of Sikh Afghan War). He organized Circle Bakote Muslim
theoretically, spiritually, politically by an organization named Anjuman
Mujahideen at Bakote, started Friday Prayers in Birote and Bakote and
he participated every person problems. Another saint who came in Circle
Bakote was Gull Baba from Mansehra and died at Ramkote east of Ayubia in
1943 and a tomb was built there. </span></b></div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: x-large;"><u><span style="color: blue;">Transport History</span></u></span></h2>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The road link between <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Punjab" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Punjab" title="Punjab"><span style="color: blue;">Punjab</span></a> and <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kashmir" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir"><span style="color: blue;">Kashmir</span></a> is not a new but as old as the history of both rigions are old. 1.5 thousands year before these road links established via <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kohala" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Kohala" title="Kohala"><span style="color: blue;">Kohala</span></a>, Lora, Musearhi (<a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Murree" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Murree" title="Murree"><span style="color: blue;">Murree</span></a>
old name) and Khwadder. Kashmiri ruler Kot Bensi Family to Ohadeo Royal
Family last king Raja Sahdave, all depeded on this links to Punjab to
Srinagar, Kashmir. Turks vanished Hundu Raj from Kashmir via this route
in 1350 and when Mughels appointed their governor Yousaf Ridhvi in 1587,
they made contacts through Kashmir Highway via Kohala. another route
between Kabul and Srinager established whenAbdullah Khan Kabuli take
over the highest ruling post in Kashmir and the consised route was
Kabul, Mansehra to Srinager via Hasan Abdal, but in second decade of
1800, Hazarawals suspended supply lines of Sikhs as result of their
atrosities and barberism. Hari Sing Nalva, a Sikh General tried to opene
this route by bloodshed and war of Balakot but not succeeded. The only
way for contact between Kashmir and Punjab remained Upper Dewal Kohala,
which they devolped. A route between Kashmir and Potohar (Land of
Gakherhs) was also there along with right bank of River Jhelum from
Srinager to Mirpur, AJK.Old Gajnipura that with new name of Rawalpindi
emerged as a socio-political as well as commerce center of North Punjab
in 1802 after defeat of Gakherhs and in New government of Sikh Lahore
Derbar. Malka Sing as a new ruler setup Raja Bazar as a mega trade
center between Punjab and Kashmir and Kohala as a sub-center of Raja
Bazar. His successor Sardar Jewan Sing occupied all Murree Hills and
Circle Bakote controle and properties of local Dhond Abbasi, Karhral,
Gakherhs and other tribes trnsfered to Hindu merchants by force. At that
time no bridge was in Kohala and travelers crossed River Jhelum at
Knair Pull or Pattan in those days. This crossing point is also oldest
place in region through centuries. The remains of this points are also
can be seen at Domail, 200 feet above New Kohala Brige, 100 feet above
of Kanair Pull Dak Bangalow and new build road from eastern part of New
Kohala Brige to Bashir Petrolepump. There were three routs in second
decade of 1800 from Kabul, Raealpindi to Kashmir. FIRST ROUT was
Hawailian, Khaira Gali, Malkot . Dewal to Khawadder crosing, second was
Haripur, Lora, Danna, Gorha Gali, Kotli Sattean to Patan Dhalkot and
third was Rawalpindi, Musearhi, Upper Dewal to Kohala. Resistance
movement against brutal Sikh Authorities, they built forts (Kote in
local language) and checkposts (Kotlies) in Dannah, Dewal, Bakote and
Sahlian to maintain law and order setuation.</span></b></div>
<h3 align="justify">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Upper Dewal Kohala Road</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The
new construction of Upper Dewal Kohala Road started in 1836 by the
order of Gulab Sing, the Maharaja of Kashmir, where Shiks armed troops
petroling 24 hours and engaged local people in futigues ruthlesly. After
the government of Ranjit Sing family sunset in 1845, a notorious
Amretser pect signed among British rulers and Maharaja Gulab Sing as a
result all areas of Circle Bakote aligned to Kashmir. This event
compeled local tribes to civel war, they destroyed Upper Dewal Kohala
Road, delinked all bridges and had taken positions against Sikh troops.
They killed more than 100 troops in Kohala and hanged their deadbodies
across right and left banks of Rivber Jhelum. The agitation produced
fruitfill results and all regions of Circle Bakote reunited with Punjab
in same year after a few months.</span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" align="justify" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;"><u>Rawalpindi Murree Road</u></span></span></b></div>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">In
1857 local tribe's war of independent failed and British Government
started development of Murree City and built Rawalpindi Murree Road. All
bridges including Salgran is a masterpice of Mistri Noor Alahi of
Birote. A new friendship pact was also signed in Dogra Raj of Kashmir
and Government of Punjab in 1870.</span></b></div>
<h3 align="justify">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Kashmir Highway</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">In
1873 the constraction of Kashmir Highway (Murree Srinagar Road) via
Kohala started. Contractor was Sardar Hoshnak Sing and bridge builder
was Mistri Noor Alahi of Birote. It completed via Aliyot, Phagwarhi,
Lower Dewal and Lower Birote in 1885 and cheriote movement started. In
1871 first Kohala suspensin bridge built which was washed in 1991 flood.
Other details are as under:-</span></b></div>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">First highway link established between Rawalpindi and Kashmir and transport strted. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Trate,
Company Bagh, Gorha Gali, Sunny Bank, Kuldanna, Ghikagali, Lower Topa,
Aliyote, Phagwarhi and Garheal Camp emerged as populated towns along
Kashmir Highway. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Kashmir Highway carpited in 1901. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Kohal Bridge washed away three times, 1890, 1902 and 1991, than bridge shifted to Domail in Union Council Birote. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Parsi invester Dhanji Boy four wheel cheriot sevise first for Murree in 1904 and than for Srinager next year. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Punjab Motor Transport Company established in 1907 and started service with foure buses. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">First nonmuslim trnsporter of Circle Bakote was Dewan Sing of Termuthean. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The
first Muslim transport company had established in 1920 with equal
shares of contractor Amin Khan, Mehmood Shah, Ghulam Nabi Shah of Birote
and many other shareholders from Rawalpindi under the banner of Allied
Ghiraghdin Transport Company with two buses enroute to Rawalpindi to
Srinager. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Poet
of the East Allama Iqbal first travelage to Kashmir by Kashmir Highway
was in 1921. He was passenger of Allied Chiragh Din drove by Molvi
Ghazo. According to Sabir Afaqi, Iqbql wrote 17 poem of his book
ARMEGHN-E-HIJAZ and on poem of Jawaid Nama AANSOO-E-AFLAK In this
voyage. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Rawalpindi Murree transport Company started her bus service in 1923 between Rawalpindi and Murree. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">In
1930 Contractor Amin Khan and Raja Nazer Khan founded a new Rawalpindi
Srinager Transport ( SRT ) Company and got a very handsome response by
passengers as second company of Allied Chiragh Din. First SRT bus was
Chewerlet no IR 4618 started her first travalage on 23 July 1930. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">In 1935 reksha was started their services on this road. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Raja
Serwer Khan of Gorha Gali established third transport Company named
Murree Hills Transport Company in 1943 with eight buses enroute to
Kohala Rawalpindi. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Between
years of 1946-7 Rawalpindi Srinagar transport bus service suspended and
eight buses of Allied Chiragh Din were seized by Dogras. New transport
system first introduced when British Government built Rawalpindi Murree
Road in mid of 19th century. </span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 align="justify">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Transport History in New age</u></span></span></h3>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">After
Pakistan came in to being, many transporters came forward and invest
million of rupees in this sector both in Northren Punjab and Azad
Kashmir. A half dozzens transporters of Azad Kashmir run their services
on Kashmir Highway but rout was on Rawalpindi to Muzaferabad, Rawlakot,
Bagh, Dhirkot, Chinari and Athmuqam. Allied Chiragh Din and Srinagar
Road Transport (SRT) Company purchased more used buses and restarted
their operation. Murree Hills Transport Company monopoly was on
Rawalpindi Kohala rout which was broke by Pindi Murree Transport Company
in 1951 and started operation with 32 seater six buses. Mentioned
company got rout permit of Rawalpindi Lora, Rawalpindi Ayubia and
Rawalpindi Rewat on Kohala Bridal (Now Upper Dewal Kohala) Road. Demand
of Upper Dewal Kohala Road constraction was echoed in President House in
ex-capital Karachi and in 1958 when federal Capital shifted in
Islamabad, the importance of Upper Dewal Kohala Road emerged higher and
higher as a permanent supply line of Pakistani armed forces in Azad
Kashmir. A large land slide damaged Kashmir Highway near Aliyote in 1960
and road was closed for six months, it was a great concern for GHQ,
therefore federal government called emergency meeting of Corp Commanders
in Rawalpindi in last December and recommended constraction work of
Upper Dewal Kohala Road under supervision of Pak Army. In first phase
constraction work started on this road in mid of 1961 from Garheal to
Rewat. The second phase completed in 1964 from Rewat to Dewal and then
suspended. Pakistan Army faced many hurdels in lagestic movement during
1965 war as a single road connection with AJK and the importance of
Upper Dewal Kohala Road came more aggressive again as a defence linkage
way for Armed Forces. Pak Army restarted road constraction in 1966 on
Sikh made old rout and it was copleted and carpited in 1969. The first
bus service started on this rout was Murree Hills Transport Company
drove by Mohammed Rezaq Khan of Birote. The second Pakwatan Bus service
started in 1972 and ended in 1975. The third bus service was started by
Mohammed Azad Khan in 1978 named Pir Bakoti Bus Service. The year 1984 a
flod of bus services came and in 2004, there were 10 sevices have been
operating in morning from Moolia, Kohala, Basian and Birote to
Rawalpindi and four were fram Rawalpindi to Kohala and Molia. These bus
oprators are:-</span></b></div>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Razaq Khan than Nizakat Abbasi oprated Murree Hills Bus Servic from 1963 to 2004. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Azad
Khan of Basian oprated Pir Bakoti Express from 1980 to 2003 and thand
sold to Hussain Abbasi of Basian and he oprated it till 2006. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Nisar Abbasi of Birote started Abbasi Coach (No RID 8699) in 1987 and ended in 2006 by his son Anwar Abbasi. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Imteaz
Abbasi started Abbasi Coach (No Rid 1230) in 1990. This was first bus
that first time oprated from Rawalpindi to Molia.( To be continued)</span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: small;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Printing business</u></span></span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The 1st press established by Shahab Al-din Jadoon
of Basian at Workshapi Mohalla Rawalpindi in 1992. A person belonged to
Bakote is also a proprietor of a press in Messy Gate Rawalpindi. Raja Mubeen Akhtar Abbasi of Reala/Malkote possessed a printing press in Islamabad. All four Daily newspaper of Murree and Circle Bakote, Daily Ausaf, Daily Azkar, Daily Musalman and Daily Nawa-i-Hazara
have their own presses. Daily Nawa-i-Hazara his start her publication
from Abbottabad and Islamabad his office is established in Islamabad,
Abbottabad, mansehara, haripur, havialian and other cities.prominent
journalist M.Khurshid Abbasi is the owner of the Daily Nawai-i-hazara.nawae hazara is running very good at the moment.</span></b></div>
<h2 align="center">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>Books about Circle Bakote</u></span></span></h2>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Pakistan
Science Foundation, Quaid-e-Azam University professor Mohammed Ata
Raheem compiled a book analysis 1684 to 1947 about Circle Bakote and
Murree Hills. It was published in 1976. Many valuable books mentioned in
this category, available in important libraries of Pakistan especially
National Library Islamabad. According to this analysis the first book
was published about the mentioned area was MEMORENDUM ON THE NWFP by
Cap. Bonami and published from Colkata, India. The other books are:-</span></b></div>
<ol class="references"><div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Notes on Khaira Gali and Shangla Gali of NWFP by J E N Bide (1927) </span></b></div>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The origin of the Himalayas Mountain </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Notes on The elevation of Himalayas Peaks by A Cambel published from Colkata (1848) </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Remarks On Hamalayan Glexiation by J F Camblal published from Colkata (1877) </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Indian Frontier Policy, A historical Sketch by J Aidypublished from London (1897) </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">North West Frontier Province by T Camon Plot (1930) </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">NWFP and Pathan Borderland (A Survey Report) by E W Kastlave (1914) </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Year on North West Frontier of India by S J Koten from London (1868) </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Memorandum on the Produce of Himalayas Hills byL Kowan from Lahore (1860) </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">Air Mapping of NW Frontier by D R Crown (1936) </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">The North West Province of India by W Krikk (1897) </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">A General Geographical Accounts of NWFP by M A Durrani (His MA Thesis in London University) in 1939. </span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" class="mw-headline" style="font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: blue;"><u>First time chronology</u></span></span></h2>
<ul>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">IN HISTORY WRITING</span>---Muhabbat Hussain Awan of Birote is the first writer who wrote the Biography of Holy Prophet Mohammad named <i>ASSAN NE NABI PAK AUR</i> (Our Holly Prophet) in Dhondi/Karheali local Language. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">IN JOURNALISTS' TRADE UNION.</span>...Naweed
Akram Abbasi is a pirst person who elected as first General Secretry of
Abbottabad Union of Journalist in first week of 2007 from Circle
Bakote. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">IN JOURNALISM IMPROSENMENT</span>---Zafir Abbasi of Birote was the first <i>PRISONER OF CONSCOIUNCE</i>
from Circle Bakote who was arrested by Bakote Police and locked in
Abbottabad notorious Jail for a weak on the order of Ex-Chief Minister
of NWFP Sardar Mehtab Ahmed Khan Abbasi in June 1997 only on personal
and political enmities. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">IN PROVINCIAL POLITICS</span>----Hadhrat Molana Pir Haqiq-u-llah Bakoti was <i>first representative</i>
in NWFP Legislative assembly from Circle Bakote who won election in
majority and defeated Sardar Hasan Ali Khan of Khakha Bamba family of
Boi in 1956. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;"><span style="background-color: white;">IN GOVERNMENT-</span></span>---<a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Sardar_Mehtab_Ahmed_Khan" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Sardar_Mehtab_Ahmed_Khan" title="Sardar Mehtab Ahmed Khan"><span style="color: blue;">Sardar Mehtab Ahmed Khan</span></a> of Malkote was <i>first Chief Executive</i>
of NWFP province who elected by MPAs and he ruled the province 1997 to
1999. He constructed Swar Gali Boi Road but uncompleted because of his
government desolvation by military janta in Pakistan. He Also
electrified 96% area and installed telephone exchanges in his
constituency. Therefor he won the title of BUILDER OF CIRCLE BAKOT and
BECON OF DEMOCRACY by nonalliened historians. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">IN NATIONAL ASSEMBLY</span>---<span style="color: blue;">Sardar Anyat-u-Rehman Abbasi</span> was the <i>First Parliamentarian</i>
of Circle Bakote/Lora who got granted from Ayubi Government in One Unit
and established many primary, middle and high schools in both Circles.
Upper Dewal Kohala Road and Gohrha Gali Lora Road were also constructed
in 1964 and corpeted in 1968 by his efforts. He also inked the strategy
of Sowar Gali Boi Road but not not came in to being. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">IN INDIAN ESSEMBLY</span>---<span style="color: blue;">Mohammed Shafi Qureshi</span> son of Thekedar Amin Abbasi of Birote is member of Indian National Assembly Lok Sabha. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;"><span style="color: purple;">IN TRANSPORT</span>---<span style="color: blue;">Thekedar Amin Abbasi</span>
of Birote was the first owner of transport company named <span style="color: blue;">ALLIED CHIRAGH DIN</span> on his grandfather name and Raja Nazer of Julial, Mehmood
Shah and his elder brother Ghulam Nabi Shah (father of Dr. Ilyas Shah)
of Birote joined him as co-transporters with six busses enroute to
Rawalpindi to Srinager from 1932 to April 1947. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">IN MODERN EDUCATION---Vernicular Primary School Bakote was the oldest school with first student named SARDAR HASAN ALI KHAN of Boi in 1902, while first teasher
of Circle Bakote was SYED MASOOM ALI SHAH (1882-1963) of Juleal Birote
who running a mobile school in all important places time to time and
educated people. The first batch of all government running school of
Circle Bakote teachers was Masoom Shah students in 1902. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">IN SPORTS....<a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Yasir_Hamid" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/Yasir_Hamid" title="Yasir Hamid"><span style="color: blue;">Yasir Hamid</span></a>
Qureshi first player of Pakistan National Cricket team who participated
in international cricket with two test countries from Circle Bakote.
His family migrated to Peshawer in 1965 but other family members of his
grand father is living in Kukmang Union Council of Circle Bakote. Right
handed hillian player of Circle Bakote born on February 28, 1978 and got
his education from Peshawer and joined Peshawer Cricket Association in
2000. He first time played Pakistan v Bangladesh at Karachi in August 20
to 24 2003 </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">IN IT, FINANCE & OVERSEAS PAKISTANI....Shahid
Akram Abbasi born in 19-11-1969 in Supply Banda Dilzak is the first
person of Dhound Abbasi (Paharlaal) who wrote two Books over Computer
Science for school Goining Students during 1999. He is also first MBA
Finance of his tribe from Peshawar University and also a prominent White
color Overseas Pakistani working in Gulf with Royal Family as Financial
Controller. He is fan of Journalism and running his group on yahoo
"greatest Pakistan". He is doing great job of Exports for Pakistan
whereas he got many shields and Certificates of his extra ordinary
Professional Performance against boosting up the Int'l Exhibitions and
Exports. He is first Pakistani (among SAARC) who ever is working in
Gulf, Middle East as an Int'l Exhibitions Specialist. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">IN ENGINEERING.....Anwer
Saeed Abbasi s/o Fazil Khan of Basian was the first foreign qualified
architect engineer of Circle bakote who designed Shaheed-e-Millat
Secretariat, Blue Area Islamabad. He also designed Facto Building
Islamabad. He got heart attack and died in 2005 and buried in Basian. He
was elder brother of Zakir Abbasi, ex chairman of All Teacher
Association Circle Bakote. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">IN CRICKET.....first
time cricket was started in circle bakote by Almaas abbasi of BAKOTE
The contractor Gulfraz of Basian started Cricket first time in Circle
Bakote he was living in England and he came to circle bakot with this
game in 1967.BAKOTE team remained winner for many years in all circle
and muree and azad kashmir. First captain of team was Saeer ur rahman
abbasi at that time he was the first lectures from BAKOT at inter
college muzzafar abad later on unfortunately he was murdered he was
brother of sardar hafeez ur rahman and sardar najeeb ur rahman
abbasi.famous cricketrs from BAKOTE is Tassaduk hussain abbasi, Shoaib
ashgar abbasi(late), Shokat arbab abbasi, Haseeb asghar abbasi, Zahoor
abbasi, Mahtab anjum abbasi, Arshad habib Abbasi, Waheed akram abbasi,
Basharat ali khan, Arshad asghar abbasi were the best and famous players
of their time. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">IN ELECTRICITY USAGE.....Electricity has used in Basian Central Masque in 1979 without matter. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">IN MEDICAL......Dr.
Zafeer Chodri of Khan Kalan is first MBBS Dr. from Circle Bakote and
first DHO of District Abbotabad in 1996. Anzaar abbasi from bakote was
the first pharmasist degree holder from gomal university di khan, now he
is guzzated officer in ayub medical complex abbottabad, his elder
brother DR Ansaar ur rahman abbasi got MBBS degree from ayub medical
college abbottabad now serving in saudia Arabia. First MBBS Dr. from
Birote is Ilyas Shah who awarded Medical Degree in 1980 from Chandka
Medical College Jamshoro Sindh. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">IN POLITICAL PUNISHMENT.....MAGHFOOR
UR RAHMAN ABBASI of BAKOTE was famous leader of PIA union and was
arrested in 1977 and along him Tariq aziz and abdul hafeez pirzada were
also kept in the same cell he also lost his job. Sultan mehmood abbasi
of KHUSHI kot UC Pluck was the first student leader of PSF in H-9
college Islamabad, he was arrested in 1980 for protesting against
ZIaulhaq. Zafir Shah of Lower Basian was the first person who was
punished in Zia era in Rawalpindi in 1980. His all property was seized
and got 30 month imprisonment. He recovered his property and other
assets in 1994 during Banezir Bhuto government. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY USAGE...Teacher of Kahu Sharqi, UC Birote Mohammed Reaz provides the internet facility to earthquake effects @ Rs. 20 for those who search their names in website <a _mce_href="http://www.erra.gov.pk/RA/Housing.asp?PayInstName=MCB%20Bank%20Limited&UCnd=birote%20khurd" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.erra.gov.pk/RA/Housing.asp?PayInstName=MCB%20Bank%20Limited&UCnd=birote%20khurd" rel="nofollow" title="http://www.erra.gov.pk/RA/Housing.asp?PayInstName=MCB%20Bank%20Limited&UCnd=birote%20khurd"><span style="color: purple;">[27]</span></a>
and not find their names in website , but those names are display on
screen are charging Rs. 100/= to them. He said that it is cheapest than
visit to Abbottabad two ways. It is worth mentioned that ERRA official
and lack of information to earthquake effects disturbed them and no one
help them in this regard. People of UC Birote are paying happily to
Teacher Mohammed Reaz. He is earning more than Rs. 1,000/= daily to
people. This is first time in UC Birote a private internet facility
providing to public in the first week of Jan. 2007. </span></b></div>
</li>
<li>
<div align="justify">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times;" style="font-family: times new roman,times;">THE OLDEST PERSONS.....Mohammed Khuda Bakhsh of Mohalla Thathi of Birote who participated in <a _mce_href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/World_War" href="http://kohsar.zoomshare.com/wiki/World_War" title="World War"><span style="color: blue;">World War</span></a>
One during 1914-18. He is grand grand fathr of teacher Shokat Awan and
grand father-in-law of Zahoor carpenter of Birote. He died in 1996 in
age of 128 years. The oldest women was Afret Jan, grand mother of Breg.
(R) Musaddiq Abbasi and mother of prominent leagure of Circle Bakote
Sadiq Abbasi, who died after fullfilment of one hundrad years in 1978 in
Birote. Another oldest women of Birote Munsif Jan (Nickname Pairho)
died in age of 110 years on 21 January 2007. She married Akbar Khan of
Faqiraal Dhond Abbasi sub tribe of Tangan, Kahoo Sharqi in 1921 and
widdowed in 1951. </span></b></div>
</li>
</ul>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b>
<b><span _mce_style="color: #ffff00; font-family: times new roman,times; line-height: 22px; font-size: x-large; background-color: #000000;" class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: black; color: yellow; font-family: times new roman,times; font-size: large; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-style: normal;"><span class="Apple-style-span">THE OTHER RELATED WEBSITES</span></span></span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center;">
<b><br /></b>
<b><span _mce_style="color: #800000;" style="color: maroon;"> (Biography of Mohammad Obaidullah Alvi) </span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; color: #0000ff;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;">http://www.alvibirotvi.zoomshare.com/</span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="color: #800000;" style="color: maroon;">(Alvi Awan tribe of Birote)</span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; color: #0000ff;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;">http://www.kohsar.zoomshare.com/ </span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="color: #800000;" style="color: maroon;">(History of Circle Bakote)</span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="color: #0000ff; font-family: times new roman,times;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;"> http://www.birote.zoomshare.com/ </span></b></div>
<div _mce_style="text-align: center;" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span _mce_style="color: #800000;" style="color: maroon;">(Language of Kohsar)</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="color: #0000ff; font-family: times new roman,times;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhundi-Kairali_language</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="color: #800000;" style="color: maroon;">(CIRCLE BAKOTE & GALYAT UNION OF JOURNALISTS)</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; color: #0000ff;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;">http://circlebakote.zoomshare.com/</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; color: #0000ff;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;"><span _mce_style="color: #800000;" style="color: maroon;">History of Journalism in Circle Bakote</span></span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; color: #0000ff;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;">http://circlebakote.zoomshare.com/</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="color: #800000;" style="color: maroon;">(Journalism in Circle Bakote and Murree)</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-family: times new roman,times; color: #0000ff;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism_in_Circle_Bakote_and_Murree</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="color: #800000;" style="color: maroon;">(Hazrat Pir Faqirullah Bakoti Usmani)</span></b></div>
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<b><i><span _mce_style="color: #0000ff; font-family: times new roman,times;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;">http://www.pirbakoti.zoomshare.com/</span></i></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="font-size: large; color: #ffff00; background-color: #000000;" style="background-color: black; color: yellow; font-size: medium;">(BLOGS WRITEN BY Mohammad Obaidullah Alvi)</span></b></div>
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<b><span _mce_style="color: #0000ff; font-size: small;" style="color: blue; font-size: x-small;">http://www.blogger.com/home</span></b></div>
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<b><i><span _mce_style="color: #0000ff; font-family: times new roman,times;" style="color: blue; font-family: times new roman,times;"><span _mce_style="font-size: large; color: #ff0000;" style="color: red; font-size: medium;">********************************************************************</span></span></i></b></div>
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Obaidullah Alvihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11762740275770842445noreply@blogger.com0